论重大疫情中疾病的道德意义、风险与调控  

On Moral Significance,Risk and Regulation of Diseases in Major Epidemic Situations

作　　者：陈默 黄小晏 CHEN Mo;HUANG Xiao-yan(Politics and Public Administration School,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China;Aeronautical Foundation School,Naval Aeronautical University,Yantai 264001,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学政治与公共管理学院,广西桂林541004 [2]海军航空大学航空基础学院,山东烟台264001

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2020年第3期76-81,共6页Qilu Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“疾病伦理认知与实践”(19FZXB022);广西地方法治与地方治理研究中心课题“广西农村医疗卫生服务管理和发展机制研究”(GXDFFZ2018004);广西师范大学博士科学研究启动基金项目“人工智能辅助医疗进程中的医患伦理机制研究”(2019BQ13)。

摘　　要：现代生物医学弱化了疾病与患者个体道德之间的关联性,但并没有弱化疾病与社会政治道德的关联性。人们倾向于将环境污染、食品安全、药品滥用等与管理者的错误决策和不道德联系在一起,社会性的疾病可能引发公民对相关政治立场、公共决策、人物的群体性攻击。在传染源不明、治疗手段不成熟的情况下,公众对疫病的风险认知极易处在被放大的状态,容易将其归因于社会的政治道德或某些政治人物的非道德品性和不称职,进而产生巨大的社会风险。须通过一定的社会道德调控手段化解疫情中的各种道德问题,防止因风险放大而激化人民内部矛盾,在政府和公众之间建立起良好信任关系,构建起抗疫的“共同体”力量。Modern bio-medicine has weakened the relationship between disease and individual morality of patients,but has not weakened the relationship between disease and social and political morality.People tend to associate environmental pollution,food safety and drug abuse with administrators’wrong decisions and immorality.Social diseases may trigger citizens’group attacks on relevant political positions,public decisions and characters.When the source of infection is unknown and the means of treatment is immature,the public’s risk perception of the disease is easily magnified,and it is easy to attribute it to the political morality of the society or the immoral character and incompetence of some political figures,resulting in huge social risks.It is necessary to resolve all kinds of moral problems in the epidemic through certain social moral regulations,to prevent the intensification of contradictions among the people due to increased risks,to establish trust between the government and the public,and to build a“community”strength against the epidemic.

关 键 词：重大疫情 社会心理 道德调控 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]