神经性厌食症营养治疗的研究进展  

Research Progress of Nutritional Therapy for Anorexia Nervosa

作　　者：李周美 贾虹[1] LI Zhoumei;JIA Hong(Department of Nutriology,Mental Health Center Affiliated to Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心营养室,上海200030

出　　处：《医学综述》2020年第13期2601-2604,2609,共5页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：神经性厌食症是一种病死率较高的精神疾病,属于慢性进食障碍。目前对神经性厌食症的治疗尚无特效手段,主要采取药物治疗,但由于患者胃肠道耐受性较差,服药后常出现各种不良反应,且服药依从性、自身营养状态较差,药物治疗效果并不显著。营养治疗是改善机体营养状态的主要治疗方法,能提高机体免疫能力,增强胃肠道耐受。营养治疗用于治疗神经性厌食症可增强患者营养状态、提高肠道耐受性和患者服药依从性,从而提高药物治疗效果。Anorexia nervosa is a chronic eating disorder,a mental disease with high mortality.At present,there are no specific treatment,and drug treatment is mainly adopted.However,due to the poor gastrointestinal tolerance of the patients,a variety of adverse reactions often occur after taking the drugs,resulting in poor medication compliance and nutritional status,and the therapeutic effect is not significant.Nutritional therapy is the main treatment method to improve the nutritional status of the body,meanwhile it can also improve the immune ability of the body and enhance the gastrointestinal tolerance,so it can be used to treat anorexia nervosa,enhance the nutritional status,improve the intestinal tolerance,improve the drug compliance,and enhance the effect of medication.

关 键 词：神经性厌食症 营养治疗 经口营养治疗 静脉营养治疗 鼻饲营养治疗 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R459.3[医药卫生—临床医学]