网络双重嵌入与大学生新创企业绩效:双元创业学习的中介与自我效能的调节作用  

Dual Embeddedness of Network and the Performance of College Students'Start-ups:a Study on the Mediating Role of Dual Entrepreneurship Learning and Moderator of Self-efficacy

作　　者：杨道建[1,2] 李洪波[1] 徐占东[1] 顾加慧 Yang Daojian;Li Hongbo;Xu Zhandong;Gu Jiahui(School of Management,Jiangsu University;Department of Student Affairs,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院 [2]江苏大学学生工作处,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2020年第13期28-36,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目(18YJA880105);江苏省社科基金项目(17GLB001);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目(2016ZDIXM037);高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2018SJSZ328)。

摘　　要：基于创业网络理论、创业学习理论和创业成长理论,构建创业网络双重嵌入、双元创业学习、自我效能以及大学生新创企业绩效内在逻辑关系模型。基于168份大学生新创企业样本数据,应用结构方程模型进行实证研究。结果表明,相比网络关系嵌入,网络结构嵌入对大学生新创企业绩效的正向影响更为显著;相比网络结构嵌入,网络关系嵌入对大学生创业学习的影响更为显著;大学生创业学习在网络结构和网络关系嵌入影响大学生新创企业绩效中均发挥部分中介作用,且对网络关系作用传导更明显;自我效能正向调节网络结构嵌入和关系嵌入对大学生新创企业绩效的影响。Based on entrepreneurial network theory,entrepreneurial learning theory and entrepreneurial growth theory,an internal logical model among the dual embeddedness of entrepreneurial network,college students'dual entrepreneurial learning,Self-efficacy and entrepreneurial performance of new enterprise is constructed.From the data of 168 college students'start-ups,an empirical study was conducted by using structural equation model.The paper shows that the positive influence of network structural embedding on performance of college students'start-ups is more significant than that of network relational embedding.The positive influence of network relational embedding on college students'entrepreneurial learning is more significant than that of network structural embeddedness.Entrepreneurial learning plays a partial intermediary role between the relational embedding of entrepreneurial network and the structural embedding of entrepreneurial network upon the entrepreneurial performance.The effect of entrepreneurial learning on network relational embedding is more evident.Self-efficacy can regulate the positive impact of network structural embeddedness and relational embeddedness on entrepreneurial performance.

关 键 词：网络双重嵌入 双元创业学习 自我效能 大学生新创企业绩效 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]