大学生外显自日尊、内隐自尊及自尊分离与攻击性的关系  

Relationship among explicit and implicit self-esteem,discrepancy of self-esteem and aggressive in college students

作　　者：段彩彬[1] 周会 张冰[1] 张丽华 DUAN Caibin;ZHOU Hui;ZHANG Bing;ZHANG Lihua(Students'Affairs Division,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China;Dean's Office,Shenyang Medical College,Shenyang 110034,China;Psychology School,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning Province,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学学生处,沈阳110866 [2]沈阳医学院教务处,沈阳110034 [3]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2020年第8期686-691,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L18CSH003)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生外显自尊、内隐自尊及自尊分离与攻击性的关系。方法:选取218名大学生完成内隐自尊测量实验,并同时完成自尊量表(SES)和攻击性问卷(AQ),获得内隐自尊水平、外显自尊水平和攻击性水平,对数据进行多重逐步回归分析;另外,选取108名大学生完成高内隐自尊启动实验、内隐自尊测量实验,获得高内隐自尊水平,并完成SES和AQ测试,对数据进行简单线性回归。结果:本样本内隐自尊和SES、AQ得分分别为(164.9±80.5)、(2.5±0.7)、(54.1±15.5)。SES得分负向预测AQ得分(β=-7.36)。高外显自尊时,内隐自尊得分负向预测AQ得分(β=-0.14);低外显自尊时,内隐自尊得分正向预测AQ得分(β=0.07);高内隐自尊时,SES得分负向预测AQ得分(β=-7.97)。结论:自尊和攻击性密切相关;自尊分离程度越高,个体攻击性越强。Objective:To explore the relationship among explicit and implicit self-esteem,discrepancy of selfesteem and aggressive in college students.Methods:Totally 218 college students were selected to complete the implicit self-esteem measurement experiment,Self-Esteem Scale(SES)and Aggression Questionnaire(AQ)to obtain the implicit self-esteem,explicit self-esteem and aggression levels.The data were analyzed with multiple stepwise regression analysis.Totally 108 college students were selected to complete the high implicit self-esteem priming ex-periment and implicit self-esteem measurement experiment to achieve high implicit self-esteem levels,and SES and AQ measurements were also completed.The data were analyzed with simple linear regression analysis.Results:The scores of implicit self-esteem,explicit self-esteem and aggression levels were(164.9±80.5),(2.5±0.7)and(54.1±15.5)respectively.The SES scores negatively predicted AQ scores(β=-7.36).Under the high explicit self-esteem,implicit self-esteem scores negatively predicted AQ scores(β=-0.14).Under the low explicit self-esteem,the implicit self-esteem score positively predicted AQ scores(β=0.07).Under the high implicit self-esteem,the SES scores negatively predicted AQ scores(β=-7.97).Conclusion:It suggests that self-esteem is closely related to aggression.The higher the discrepancy of self-esteem is,the higher the aggression is.

关 键 词：外显自尊 内隐自尊 自尊分离 攻击性 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]