蓝莓机械采收技术研究现状及发展趋势  

Research Status and Development Trend of Blueberry Harvesting Technology

作　　者：王虹虹[1] 倪晓宇[1] 李维林 贾志成[1] 刘英[1] WANG Hong-hong;NI Xiao-yu;LI Wei-lin;JIA Zhi-cheng;LIU Ying(College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学机械电子工程学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《林业机械与木工设备》2020年第7期4-8,共5页Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment

基　　金：江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目“青梅智能分选关键技术研究”(CX(18)3071)。

摘　　要：目前我国蓝莓以人工采收为主,随着蓝莓产业规模的不断发展与扩大,利用人工难以做到及时采收,因此研究蓝莓机械化采收对提高蓝莓采收效率具有重要意义。分析了国内外蓝莓采收技术的基本情况,介绍了蓝莓机械化采收的基本类型和技术特性,并就当前蓝莓采收存在的主要问题和研究方向进行探讨,提出蓝莓产业以及蓝莓采收机械的发展方向,为蓝莓采收机械的设计提供指导。Blueberries are mainly harvested manually in China currently.However,the increasing development and expansion of the scale of the blueberry industry makes it hard to realize timely harvesting manually,so it is of great significance to research mechanized harvesting of blueberries so as to increase the efficiency of blueberry harvesting.The paper involves analysis of the basic situation of blueberry harvesting technologies at home and abroad,introduction of basic types and technical characteristics of mechanized blueberry harvesting,discussion about the main problems and trend of blueberry harvesting and proposal of the development direction of the blueberry industry and blueberry harvesting machinery,providing guidance for blueberry harvesting machinery design.

关 键 词：蓝莓 机械采收 采收效率 

分 类 号：S776[农业科学—森林工程] S225[农业科学—林学]