清代中州书院与中州文学发展研究综述  

Overview of Research on Shuyuan in Zhongzhou and the Development of Zhongzhou Literature in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：简东[1] JIAN Dong(Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《南昌师范学院学报》2020年第2期91-105,共15页Journal of Nanchang Normal University

摘　　要：书院,这一传统文化中曾拥有特殊地位、产生重要作用和影响的教育组织形式发展至清代,经历了复兴发展、盛极而衰、改制转型等多样的形态和过程。明末清初以来,中州①地域内的各个书院从整体样态到个体轨迹大多均较为清晰地反映出这一发展特征。但目前学界关于清代书院的研究成果涉及中州地域者却甚少;同时,书院活动与文学发展其实有着特殊而密切的关联,然而当下研究者对这一关系的考量也深显不足。清代中州书院与中州文学发展研究是交叉文献学、文学、历史学、教育学学科的立体综合研究,通过梳理、分析反映清代中州书院活动的相关文献,以“书院”和“文学”作为研究的两大平行主体,探究清代在中州地区书院相关活动及其背后的历史文化因素与当时文学发展演变之间的深刻联系,以丰富文学研究的基本内涵,并拓展书院文化的研究视域。另外,以书院活动为切入点,探究清代中州地域文学、文化发展的真实面貌,也有助于更好地把握中州近古文学发展规律,并藉此对清代中州文学遗产作一次重新清理。The research on Shuyuan in Zhongzhou(old name for Henan Province)and the development of Zhongzhou literature in the Qing Dynasty is a kind of comprehensive study,involving philology,literature,history and education.By taking Shuyuan and literature as two inter-related subjects of study,and categorizing and analyzingthe relevant literature on Shuyuan activities in Zhongzhou in the Qing Dynasty,this paper explores the academic activities in those Shuyuan and the deep connection between the historical and literary factors behind these activities and the literary development of the time.It is expected that this study will enrich connotation of the literary study and expand the study field of Shuyuan culture.Besides,explorations on the real features of the regional literature and the literary development in Zhongzhou in the Qing Dynasty by taking Shuyuan activities as the starting point can help better understand the regularities of literature development in Zhongzhou at the time and clear up misconception of the“breaking off”of the Zhongzhou culture in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清代 中州 书院 文学 

分 类 号：G649.299[文化科学—高等教育学] G261[文化科学—教育学]