肿瘤防治活动中男性咨询人群烟草危害知识的知晓情况调查  

Investigation of Awareness of Smoking Knowledge among Male Attendants for Cancer Consulting Activity

作　　者：滕菲[1] 邹小农[1] 陈元立[1] 付凤环[1] 陈宇梅 陈香兰 李纪宾[1] TENG Fei;ZOU Xiaonong;LI Jibin(National Cancer Centre/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing,100021,China)

机构地区：[1]国家癌症中心/中国医学科学院肿瘤医院,北京100021

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2020年第3期272-276,共5页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：北京希望马拉松课题项目(2010YF48);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0211704)。

摘　　要：目的了解男性人群对烟草暴露危害和控烟知识的知晓情况。方法采用自愿和匿名方式,由统一培训调查员对参加肿瘤防治活动的咨询者进行控烟知识调查,选取男性咨询者的调查资料进行量化,分析烟草危害和控烟知识总知晓分和各项知识的知晓率。结果404名男性调查对象中,从不吸烟者173人,曾经吸烟者105人,现在吸烟者126人。调查对象知晓控烟知识的总知晓评分为60.52分;按年龄、受教育程度、收入、吸烟史和家庭成员吸烟史分组统计的知晓分差异无统计学显著意义。各项控烟知识的知晓率为9.41%~95.05%,其中最高的是在公共场所应禁止吸烟,最低的是吸烟者仅有决心不一定就会成功戒烟。知晓率低于50%的控烟知识包括吸烟可导致发病风险的肿瘤肝癌(47.28%)、胃癌(44.80%)、子宫颈癌(36.63%)、胰腺癌(36.14%)、肾癌(34.65%)、膀胱癌(34.16%);对烟草制品的认识电子烟不能帮助戒烟(38.37%)、低焦油烟不能减少患病风险(31.19%)、低焦油烟不能减少对人体危害(25.74%);对戒烟的认识吸烟者仅有决心不一定就会成功戒烟(9.41%)。调查对象对低焦油烟不能减少患病风险的知晓率,曾经吸烟组高于不吸烟组和现在吸烟组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.015);调查对象对低焦油烟不能减少对人体危害和低焦油烟不能减少患病风险的知晓率,月收入≥8000元组高于<5000元组和5000~7999元组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肿瘤防治活动中,男性人群对烟草暴露危害涉及多种肿瘤风险和戒烟知识的认知严重不足,应加强健康科普深度宣传,提升公众认知度并转化为大众健康行动。Objective To investigate the awareness on smoking hazards and control knowledge among male attendants for cancer consulting activity.Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey about smoking control know-ledge was conducted among male attendants of the cancer consulting activities by trained volunteers.Results There were 404 questionnaires completely collected from the male attendants,consisting of 173 non-smokers,105 former smokers and 126 current smokers.The total awareness score of the respondents'knowledge about tobacco control was 60.52.There was no significant difference in the total awareness scores by age,education level,income,smoking history and smoking history of family members.The survey respondents'awareness rates of tobacco control know-ledge were 9.41%~95.05%.The item of the highest score is that smoking should be forbidden in public area and the lowest is smokers may not quit successfully with only determination.The items with awareness rates less than 50%included that smoking can cause bladder cancer(34.16%),kidney cancer(34.65%),pancreatic cancer(36.14%),cervical cancer(36.63%),Gastric cancer(44.80%),liver cancer(47.28%),knowledge about tobacco product,like e-cigarettes do not help quit smoking(38.37%),low tar smoke cannot reduce risk of illness(31.19%),and low tar smoke cannot reduce harm to the human body(25.74%),and smokers may not quit successfully with only determination(9.41%).For respondents'awareness rate of items that low tar smoke does not reduce the risk of disease,the former smoking group was higher than the non-smoker group and the current smoking group,the differe-nce was statistically significant(P=0.015).For respondents'awareness rate about items that low tar smoke does not reduce harm to the human body and low tar smoke does not reduce the risk of disease,monthly income≥8000 yuan group scored higher than<5000 yuan and 5000-7999 yuan groups,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The male is not fully aware of the tobacco harm and tobacco control knowl

关 键 词：控烟 知晓 吸烟 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]