明清杭州私家园林选址特色及其影响研究  

The Influence and Site Selection Characteristic of Hangzhou's Private Gardens in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：方利强 李秋明[2] 朱国荣 麻欣瑶[2] Fang Liqiang;Li Qiuming;Zhu Guorong;Ma Xinyao

机构地区：[1]诚邦生态环境股份有限公司 [2]浙江理工大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2020年第7期82-86,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学青年基金资助项目(编号:19NDQN364YB)。

摘　　要：明清杭州私家园林是中国传统园林的重要组成部分。在杭州积淀深厚的历史环境、湖山环绕的地理环境、外客云集的经济环境、大气自然的人文环境等因素的综合作用下,明清杭州私家园林的选址以山林地和江湖地为特色,并由此对园林布局、筑山、理水、植物配置等方面产生深远影响,形成自由疏朗、富有层次,多用自然山石、水系、植物进行造景,独具特色的自然山水园林,是因地制宜造园的典范,对当代园林建设具有深刻的借鉴意义。Hangzhou's private gardens in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are an important part of Chinese traditional gardens.Under the comprehensive effects of the profound historical environment,the geographical environment surrounded by lakes and mountains,the economic environment where foreign visitors gathered,and the natural human environment of atmosphere,the site selection of Hangzhou private gardens in the Ming and Qing Dynasties features mountain woodlands and lakes.This feature has a profound impact on landscape layout,mountain construction,water management and plant configuration,forming a free and sparse,multi-level,multi-use of natural rocks,water systems and plants for landscaping,unique natural landscape gardens,is a model of building gardens according to local conditions,and has a profound reference for contemporary garden construction.

关 键 词：中国传统园林 明清时期 杭州私家园林 园林选址 造园手法 

分 类 号：TU-855[艺术—艺术设计]