吞咽相关脑电分析研究进展  

Research progress of swallowing-related EEG

作　　者：陆双双 王大明[1,2,3] 宋杰 李莉 张梦也[1] 许丽 LU Shuangshuang;WANG Daming;SONG Jie;LI Li;ZHANG Mengye;XU Li(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Physical Therapy,the Third Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou 310053,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310006,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the Affiliated Jinhua TCM Hospital of Zhejiang University of TCM,Jinhua 321017,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College,Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学第三临床医学院康复医学与理疗学,浙江杭州310053 [2]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院康复医学科,浙江杭州310006 [3]浙江中医药大学附属金华中医院康复医学科,浙江金华321017 [4]湖州师范学院附属第一医院康复医学科,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2020年第14期188-192,共5页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGF18H170001)。

摘　　要：吞咽障碍在脑血管意外患者中具有较高的发病率,本文回顾国内外文献,从脑电角度阐述吞咽的病理生理机制,分析了口腔前期、口腔准备期、口腔期、咽期及食管期这五个吞咽分期以及运动想象任务下的相关皮质活动,包括事件相关电位、运动相关皮质电位、皮层震荡以及功能连接脑网络,旨在利用脑电技术为理解疾病的病理生理机制、功能评估及诊断治疗提供一个新的视角.Swallowing disorders have a higher incidence in patients with cerebrovascular accidents.This article reviewed domestic and foreign literature,expounded the pathophysiology of swallowing from the perspective of electroencephalogram(EEG),and analyzed the five swallowing stages of pre-oral,oral preparation,oral,pharyngeal,and esophageal phases and related cortical activities under motor imaging tasks,including event-related potentials,motor-related cortical potentials,cortical oscillations,and functionally connected brain networks.This paper aims to use EEG technology to provide a new perspective for understanding the pathophysiology of disease,functional evaluation and diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：吞咽 脑电 运动想象 事件相关电位 运动相关皮质电位 事件相关去同步化/同步化 功能连接 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]