高校云桌面计算机实验室方案选择与设计  

Selection and design scheme of cloud desktop computer laboratory in colleges and universities

作　　者：吴湘宁 罗勋鹤 刘远兴 李敏[3] WU Xiangning;LUO Xunhe;LIU Yuanxing;LI Min(School of Computer Science,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430078,China;Office of Laboratory and Equipment Management,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China;School of Computer Engineering,Jingchu University of Technology,Jingmen 448000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)计算机学院,湖北武汉430078 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)实验室与设备管理处,湖北武汉430074 [3]荆楚理工学院计算机工程学院,湖北荆门448000

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2020年第6期19-23,共5页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：中国地质大学(武汉)中央高校教改基金本科教学工程项目(2019G51);中国地质大学(武汉)实验技术研究项目(SJ-201825)。

摘　　要：云桌面是云计算虚拟化技术的一种具体应用,不但可以充分利用各类硬件资源,而且适用于移动式实验教学和移动式办公,可以很好地解决传统计算机实验室所面临的一些问题。云桌面存在着多种不同的解决方案,通过分析对比4种主流的云桌面技术方案的优缺点,探讨了在建设云桌面计算机实验室时,如何综合考虑预算、网络、运维条件,以及安全性、集中管控、移动性、图形图像应用等方面的需求来选择最合适的方案。Cloud desktop is a specific application of cloud computing virtualization technology.It can not only make full use of all kinds of hardware resources,but also be very suitable for mobile experimental teaching and mobile office,which can solve the problems faced by traditional computer laboratories.There are many different solutions for cloud desktop.By analyzing and comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the four mainstream solutions for cloud desktop technology,this paper discusses how to select the most appropriate solution scheme according to comprehensively considering the budget,network,operation and maintenance conditions,as well as the requirements of security,centralized management and control,mobility,graphics and image application when building cloud desktop computer laboratories.

关 键 词：云桌面 计算机实验室 移动式实验教学 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学] G434[文化科学—教育学]