必须重新解读帝皇传说的政治思想  

It is Necessary to Reinterpret the Political Thought about Legend of“Sovereigns and Emperors”

作　　者：张分田[1] ZHANG Fentian

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期1-7,15,共8页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

摘　　要："帝皇之世"传说是关于华夏早期国家的传说,其所承载的政治思想的基本要素及相关的政治传统产生于夏朝以前的新石器时代。如果说以良渚文化国家群为典型代表的中国早期国家的政治思想是没有文献记载的中国政治思想之源,那么"帝皇之世"传说所反映的中国早期国家的政治思想就是有文献记载的中国政治思想之源。即使帝皇传说的一些内容的产生时间稍晚,分析并揭示这些传说所承载的政治思想的内容和特点,也会对客观、全面、准确地认识先秦政治思想的演化过程和先秦诸子的政治理论体系有所裨益,甚至可以从特定角度为研究中国国家起源、中国文明起源及中国政治思想起源提供重要的学术资源。因此,必须重新解读帝皇传说的政治思想。The Legend of"Age of Sovereign and Emperors"was about early state of Huaxia,in which the basic elements of political thought and political tradition had been created at the Neolithic Age before the Xia Dynasty.If the political thoughts of Chinese early states represented by the state group of Liangzhu culture were regarded as the origin of Chinese political thoughts without written records,the"Age of Sovereign and Emperors",which reflected the political thoughts of Chinese early state should be the Chinese political thoughts with written records.Although some of the contents of legend of sovereigns and emperors were created at a late period,it is very helpful to analyze and uncover the content and feature of the political thoughts in it,to objectively,completely and exactly understand the evolution and political theory system of Pre-Qin Political Thoughts,even from some special perspective,to provide the research on the origin of Chinese state,the origin of Chinese civilizations,and the origin of Chinese political thoughts with important academic sources.Therefore,it is necessary to reinterpret the political thoughts about the legend of"Sovereigns and Emperors".

关 键 词：帝皇之世 三皇五帝 新石器时代 政治思想 国家 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学]