中国经济学研究范式的偏差与矫正  

The Deviation and Correction of Chinese Economics Research Paradigm

作　　者：范恒山 Fan Hengshan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学区域与城乡发展研究院,武汉430072 [2]浙江大学区域研究中心,杭州310058

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2020年第4期15-18,共4页Regional Economic Review

摘　　要：当今中国经济学理论研究在注意纠正过去偏重于政策解释、文件辅导、经典注解的同时,出现了另外一些值得注意的倾向:一是有些作品闭门造车,脱离实践;二是习惯于概念创造,话语标新;三是沉迷于数理范式,缺少真正有价值的观点;四是专注于引论立论,不注重实践依据;五是把西方范式作为衡量文章形与实的唯一范式。中国与西方的国情、发展环境和发展方式不一样,脱离中国实践的西化和虚化显然是不科学的。中国应该建立符合自身伟大实践的经济学理论与范式,应以中国特色实践为依据或导引,在三个方面推进中国经济学理论研究的创新。一是在现有框架和范式下寻求创新与突破,根据经济活动的状态与变化,把握其内在发展规律和演进逻辑做出新的总结归纳,给其以科学的描述与揭示。二是对现有框架和范式做适度的改造,对中国经济发展的创新性实践做深入的分析和科学的提炼概括,形成若干具有指导意义的原理、规制或守则。三是以中国特色社会主义实践为依据,融合世界经济发展的实践经验和有益创造,特别是现代市场经济的本质规定与基本要求,创造具有世界性指导意义的经济学理论、范式,形成基于中国成功实践、由中国经济学人主创、可以作为世界经济研究重要标准的经济学理论体系或教科书。While paying attention to correcting the past emphasis on policy interpretation,document counseling,and classic annotations,there are several other trends worth noting in present China:First,some works are built behind closed doors and are out of practice;Second,some works are accustomed to concepts and creating,new words;Third,some works are addicted to the mathematical paradigm,lacking a truly valuable perspective;Fourth,some works are focused on the introduction argument,not focused on practical basis;Fifth,some works take the western paradigm as the only paradigm to measure the form and reality of the article.The national conditions,development environment,and development methods of China are different from western countries.It is obviously unscientific to deviate from the westernization and derealization of Chinese practice.China should establish economic theories and paradigms that are in line with its own great practices.It should promote or innovate the theoretical studies of Chinese economics in three ways based on or guided by Chinese characteristics.First,seek innovation and breakthroughs within the existing framework and paradigm,make new summaries based on the status and changes of economic activities,grasp their internal development laws and evolution logic,and give them a scientific description and revelation.Second,make a proper transformation of the existing framework and paradigm,make an in-depth analysis and scientific summary of the innovative practices of China's economic development,and form a number of guiding principles,regulations or codes.Third,based on the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,combining the practical experience and beneficial creation of world economic development,especially the essential regulations and basic requirements of the modern market economy,creat economic theories and paradigms with worldwide guiding significance,form a foundation based on China Successfully practiced,created by Chinese economists,and can be used as an important theoretical stand

关 键 词：中国经济学研究 中国实践 研究范式 

分 类 号：F015[经济管理—政治经济学]