俄语拟声词的语义及语用功能研究  

Study on the Semantic and Pragmatic Functions of Russian Onomatopoeia

作　　者：侯思琪 吴哲[1] HOU Si-qi;WU Zhe(College of Slavic Languages,Harbin Normal University,Harbin Heilongjiang150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学斯拉夫语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期127-130,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：拟声词在语义及语用功能方面与其他词汇相比独具特色。俄语拟声词大致分为单音节式、重叠式和多音节式三种形式;拟声词是一种音义结合的语言符号,伴随着语境的变化,其语义会由声音义向非声音义进行偏移;俄语拟声词的语用功能可分为概括、叙事功能、修辞功能和评价、鉴赏功能。Onomatopoeia has its own characteristics in terms of semantic and pragmatic functions.Through the study of Russian onomatopoeia,it is found that Russian onomatopoeia can be divided into three forms:monosyllabic,overlapping and multi-syllable.Onomatopoeia is a kind of language symbol that combines sound and meaning.With the change of context,its semantics will shift from sound meaning to non-sound meaning.The pragmatic functions of Russian onomatopoeia can be divided into generalization,narrative,rhetoric,evaluation and appreciation.

关 键 词：俄语 拟声词 语义 语用功能 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]