溃疡性结肠炎的无创诊断方法  

Non-invasive diagnosis of ulcerative colitis

作　　者：陆磊 孔令斌[1] Lu Lei;Kong Lingbin(Jining Medical University,Jining 272069,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁医学院,272069

出　　处：《中国实用医刊》2020年第5期118-122,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine

摘　　要：溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种由多种病因引起的、异常免疫介导的肠道慢性易复发的炎症肠病。目前的诊断主要依靠临床表现、结肠镜检查和活组织病理检测,该诊断方法具有一定的创伤性,且费时,价格昂贵,难以普及。最新研究发现,生化标记物、影像学及其基因标记物检测等对UC的诊断具有一定的诊断价值,而且无创,本文对UC的无创诊断方法做一综述。Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a kind of chronic and recurrent abnormal immune-mediated intestinal inflammatory enteropathy by various causes.At present,the diagnosis of the disease mainly depends on the clinical manifestations,colonoscopy and biopsy.This diagnosis method is traumatic,time-consuming,expensive,which is difficult to be popularized.The latest research has found that biochemical markers,tomography and gene marker detection have certain diagnostic value for UC,and non-invasive.Now,the non-invasive diagnostic methods of UC are summarized as follows.

关 键 词：溃疡性结肠炎 生化标记物 影像学 基因标志物 诊断 

分 类 号：R574.62[医药卫生—消化系统]