湖南中学生卫生习惯与校园欺凌行为关系  

Association between hygiene habits and school bullying behaviors among middle school students in Hunan province

作　　者：张桂蓉[1] 张栩侨 刘小群 ZHANG Gui-rong;ZHANG Xu-qiao;LIU Xiao-qun(School of Public Administration,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan Province 410083,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中南大学公共管理学院,湖南长沙410083 [2]湘雅公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2020年第6期895-900,共6页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(BBA170061);2018年湖南省教育科学“十三五”规划重大委托课题(XJK18ZDWT03);中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2019zzts022);2016年湖南省哲学社会科学基金(16YBA364)。

摘　　要：目的探索中学生卫生习惯和校园欺凌行为的关联性。方法本文所使用的数据来自2018年4—7月对8 224名中学生开展的自评估调查。研究采用分阶段整群抽样方法,了解湖南省中学生卫生习惯和校园欺凌行为发生情况,并分析其关联性。结果在调查的中学生中,刷牙习惯保持良好的学生所占比例为54.3%,洗手习惯保持良好的学生所占比例为57.1%。刷牙习惯不同在遭受肢体欺凌和实施肢体、关系、网络欺凌上具有统计学差异(P <0.05);洗手习惯不同在遭受言语、肢体、网络欺凌和实施言语、肢体、关系、网络欺凌上具有统计学差异(P <0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果进一步证实,洗手习惯不良(OR=1.476,95%CI=1.303~1.672)是造成中学生遭受校园欺凌影响因素。同时,洗手习惯不良(OR=1.575,95%CI=1.280~1.936)导致中学生实施校园欺凌的风险增加。结论中学生卫生习惯中洗手习惯与校园欺凌行为之间存在关联,预防校园欺凌可以从培养良好的卫生习惯着手。Objective To explore the association between hygiene habits and school bullying behaviors among middle school students.Methods Using stratified multistage cluster sampling,we conducted a on-site self-administered survey among 8224 students recruited at 32 middle schools in urban and rural regions across Hunan province during April–July 2018.Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire(OBVQ)and a self-designed questionnaire were used to collect relevant data for analyses on the association of hygiene habits and bullying incidence in the students.Results Of the 8224 respondents with valid information,54.3%and 57.1%reported good oral and hand hygiene behavior.The reported frequencies of physical bullying victimization and physical/relational/cyber bullying perpetration differed significantly by oral hygiene(P<0.05 for all);while,the frequencies of verbal/physical/cyber bullying victimization and verbal/physical/relational/cyber bullying perpetration differed significantly by hand hygiene among the students(all P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that the students reporting poor hand hygiene were more likely to be exposed to school bullying victimization(odds ratio[OR]=1.476,95%confidence interval[95%CI:1.303–1.672])and the students with poor hand hygiene were more likely to conduct school bullying perpetration(OR=1.575,95%CI:1.280–1.936).Conclusion Hand hygiene is associated with bullying behaviors among middle school students and promoting hand hygiene may be helpful for the prevention of bullying among middle school students.

关 键 词：卫生习惯 洗手习惯 刷牙习惯 校园欺凌 多因素LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：B844.6[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]