中国主导构建“一带一路”区域价值链的战略模式研究  

The Strategic Models of the Construction of Regional Value Chain Led by China Under the Background of the Belt and Road

作　　者：曾楚宏 王钊[1] ZENG Chu-hong;WANG Zhao

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学商学院 [2]广东外语外贸大学国际化创新研究中心 [3]广西大学中国-东盟区域发展协同创新中心

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2020年第6期58-72,共15页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：教育部创新团队发展计划滚动支持项目(IRT_17R26);中国—东盟区域发展协同创新中心科研专项和教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划联合资助项目(CWZD201509);广东省自然科学基金项目(2015A030313577);广东省软科学基金项目(2019A101002057);广东省教育厅创新团队项目(2017WCXTD003)。

摘　　要：当前,单纯依靠全球价值链或国内价值链的发展思路无法解决我国产业转型升级、经济高质量发展的难题。必须在两者之外建立第三条链条——区域价值链,以便将全球价值链和国内价值链有机联系起来,充分利用国际国内两个市场,实现链条的动态转换和紧密对接。而"一带一路"倡议的提出和深入开展为我国与沿线国家构建"以我为主"的区域价值链实现功能和链条升级提供了有利契机。研究表明,这种思路是完全可行的,并且有创新资源开发模式、创新资源利用模式、市场资源开发模式、市场资源利用模式四种战略可供选择。不同的战略模式在产业选择、节点定位、进入方式和治理机制上有所差异,相应地,我国企业在"走出去"构建"以我为主"的"一带一路"区域价值链时需要予以考虑。At present,only relying on the global value chain or domestic value chain cannot solve the problems of industrial transformation and upgrading and high-quality economic development in China.A third chain,the regional value chain,must be established to link the global value chain with domestic value chain organically,make full use of the two markets at home and abroad and realize the dynamic transformation and close connection of the chains.The in-depth development of the Belt and Road(B&R)Initiative provides a favorable opportunity for China and the countries along B&R to realize the function and chain upgrading of the regional value chains constructed and led by China and the countries along B&R.The research reveals that this way is completely feasible,and there are four strategies which can be chosen,including innovative resource exploration model,innovative resource utilization model,market resource exploration model and market resource utilization model.Different strategic models are different in industry selection,node localization,entry mode and governance mechanism.Accordingly,China's enterprises need to consider how to choose the strategy when"going out"and constructing B&R regional value chains led by China's enterprises.

关 键 词：中国主导 “一带一路” 区域价值链 战略模式 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]