轻动词理论视野下的现代汉语一元动词句  

Analysis of Modern Chinese One-place Verbs from the Perspective of Light Verb Theory

作　　者：冯诗涵 FENG Shi-han(School of Chinese Minority Languages and Literature,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2020年第7期72-77,共6页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：中央民族大学博士自主科研项目“平武白马语动词及相关结构研究”(BBZZKY-2019070)。

摘　　要：依据非宾格假说,现代汉语一元动词可分为非宾格动词和非作格动词。无论是非宾格动词还是非作格动词,其上层均含有轻动词层,构成"轻动词+词汇动词"的复合动词结构。也正是基于轻动词的功能,现代汉语非宾格动词句呈现出丰富的表层句式,包括:"主题+V""V+主题""外围论元+V+主题""致使者+V+主题";非作格动词出现在"施事+V"结构中。此外,现代汉语中不存在非作格动词带宾语这一现象。According to the Unaccusative Hypothesis,modern Chinese one-place verbs can be divided into unaccusative verbs and unergative verbs.No matter they are unaccusative verbs or unergative verbs,there is a light verb layer at the top of them,which forms the compound verb structure of“light verb+lexical verb”.It is also based on the function of light verbs that modern Chinese unaccusative verb sentences present rich surface sentence patterns,including“theme+V”,“V+theme”,“peripheral argument+V+theme”,“causer+V+theme”;unergative verbs appear in the structure of“agent+V”.In addition,there is no phenomenon of unergative verbs with objects in modern Chinese.

关 键 词：非宾格动词 非作格动词 CAUSE DO BECOME 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]