英汉语量词辖域歧义的认知语法研究  

A Cognitive Grammar Account of Quantifier Scope Ambiguities in English and Chinese

作　　者：贾光茂 JIA Guangmao(School of Foreign Languages,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院 [2]南京邮电大学外国语学院,江苏省南京市栖霞区210023

出　　处：《现代外语》2020年第4期451-462,共12页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“句法‘浮现’的心理语言学实证研究”(18BYY087)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：针对结构和功能方案的不足,本文根据认知语法提出了分析量词辖域歧义现象的新思路,尝试在生成语法之外进行核心句法研究。通过对英汉相关语言现象的分析,本文发现,英汉语中的简单句、双宾结构、话题化和关系化等结构中的量词辖域歧义现象都可以由概念参照点的确立机制来解释,从而解决了专家系统投票机制缺乏理据以及不能兼顾辖域与约束关系等问题。With the aim to address the problems with the structural and functional accounts,this paper proposes a new approach to quantifier scope ambiguities based on Cognitive Grammar,offering an alternative analysis of the core syntactic phenomena which are usually treated in Generative Grammar.An analysis of relevant examples in English and Chinese is made accordingly,revealing that quantifier scope ambiguities in simple sentences,double object constructions,topicalized constructions,and relativized constructions can all be accounted for by the conceptual reference point theory in Cognitive Grammar.This new approach can thus save the expert system of vote casting from its lack of rationale and from its inability to address the correlations between scope and binding.

关 键 词：量词 辖域歧义 概念参照点 认知语法 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]