中国企业内部创新创业环境量表的建构与验证  

The Construction and Verification of the Scale of Internal Innovational Entrepreneurial Environment in Chinese Enterprises

作　　者：张海涛 肖岚[2] 李鹏[3] 陈古鹏 Zhang Haitao;Xiao Lan;Li Peng;Chen Guopeng(School of Management,Hubei University of Education,Wuhan 430205,China;School of foreign studies,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;Business School,Wuchang Polytechnic College,Wuhan 430202,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北第二师范学院管理学院,武汉430205 [2]江西农业大学外国语学院,南昌330045 [3]武昌职业学院商学院,武汉430202

出　　处：《技术经济》2020年第5期48-59,共12页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：湖北省技术创新专项软科学研究项目“‘双创’背景下企业创新创业环境的构成、影响因素及评价机制研究”(2017ADD006)。

摘　　要：首先根据创业环境,对企业内部创新创业环境的测量作探索。针对创新创业环境5个维度设定的量表,通过预调查对量表题项进行筛选;在随后进行的大规模问卷调查的基础上,对原始数据的整理与分析,对量表进行了探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析,从信度和效度两个角度对企业内部创新创业环境进行了检验;最后进行了企业内部创新创业环境的效用研究。结果显示,企业内部创新创业环境量表具备良好的信度和效度,并可以采用管理支持、资源支持、报酬支持、组织文化和组织结构五因子分析。企业内部创新创业环境感知各维度对员工内创新创业行为都具有显著的积极影响,心理授权完全中介了企业内部创新创业环境感知各维度对员工内创新创业行为的影响。The paper explores the test on the internal innovational entrepreneurial environment of the company based on entrepreneurial environment,and filter the items after pre‐survey according to the survey of five dimensions about innovational entrepreneurial environment,then collate and analyze the original data,and carry out the exploratory factors analysis and confirmatory factors analysis of the scale,and verify the testing on innovational entrepreneurial environment of the company from the perspective of reliability and validity.Finally,the paper studies the effectiveness of the internal innovational entrepreneurship environment,As a result,the data indicate the scale of innovational entrepreneurial environment of the company including management support,resource support,compensation support,organizational culture and organizational structure has good reliability and validity.The perception of internal innovational entrepreneurship environment in enterprises has a significant positive impact on the internal innovational entrepreneurship behavior of employees.Psychological empowerment completely mediates the influence of various dimensions of the perception of internal innovational entrepreneurship environment in enterprises on the internal innovational entrepreneurship behaviors of employees.

关 键 词：创业环境 创新创业环境 五因子 心理授权 内创新创业行为 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]