也谈列锦修辞——兼与吴礼权先生商榷  

A Study on Figure of Speech of Liejing——Also a discussion with Mr.Wu Liquan

作　　者：彭再新 PENG Zai-xin(University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学语言文学学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期87-93,共7页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：分析《诗经》中的语料,可以发现其中至少有15首诗21处运用了列锦修辞。虽然这些列锦修辞的句式以四言为主,但是形式多样,不少模式被后来文学作品所继承。其它先秦歌谣里面亦出现列锦修辞。列锦的起源与初步建立当为先秦时代。根据谭永祥先生给“列锦”的定义,单个名词或名词性词组单独成句算作列锦修辞是不妥当的。根据《诗经》中列锦修辞的数量和模式、《诗经》的来源和作者、《诗经》中某些列锦文本分析,《诗经》中的列锦修辞当为有意为之。The figure of speech of Liejing has at least 19 applications in 14 poems from The Book of Poetry.These Liejing-featured sentence patterns,mainly in the form of four-word sentences,carry a variety of models,many of which have been inherited by later-on literary works.Besides,Liejing has its tracks in other folk songs of Pre-Qing Dynasty.Thus,Liejing must have originated from Pre-Qing Dynasty.According to Mr.Tan Yongxiang’s definition of Liejing,it’s not appropriate to regard a sentence composed of a single noun or noun phrase as Liejing.According to the analysis of the number and models of Liejing used,the origin and the author and the texts using Liejing in The book of Poetry,the figure of speech of Liejing must have been used intentionally.

关 键 词：《诗经》 列锦 起源 定义 有意 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]