西汉用《诗》讽谏后妃外戚考论  

A Study of Satire on Issues of Concubines and Relatives Citing The Book of Songs in the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：冯一鸣 FENG Yiming

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文献学研究所

出　　处：《国学学刊》2020年第2期85-96,144,共13页Research in the Traditions of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：西汉武帝之后,经学兴盛,学术以关注现实、注重实用的特点参与政治斗争,《诗经》学亦是如此。后妃外戚问题是西汉政治史上的关键问题,宣、元、成、哀几朝后宫争宠、外戚擅权之事愈演愈烈,朝臣在上疏奏议中屡屡称引《诗经》针对后妃外戚问题进行讽谏。如王吉、匡衡、谷永、刘向、杜钦等人皆有此类谏疏,立场各不相同,而皆以《诗》学为工具发挥主文谲谏之用。反映了西代经学与政治之间的紧密联系,亦说明了《诗经》在西汉已逐渐蜕变为一个带着高尚道德光环的社会政治工具。With the prosperity of Confucian classics after Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty,the academic ideology took partin political struggle with the characteristics of paying attention to reality and practicality,so was the study of The Book of Songs.The issue of the relatives of the concubines is a key issue in the political history of the Western Han Dynasty.Dur-ing the era of Emperor Xuan,Yuan,Cheng and Ai,there was a rising tide of harem rivalry,as well as the interference in do-mestic affairs of royal relatives on the distaff side.On the issues of the concubines’relatives,The Book of Songs had beencited repeatedly in the memorials to the emperor in order to make sarcastic remonstrances.This kind of memorials were notrare among courtiers such as Wang Ji,Kuang Heng,Gu Yong,Liu Xiang,Du Qin and so on.Take these courtiers for exam-ple,their standpoints differed from each other,while their satire and remonstrance were based on one thing in commonwhich was the study of The Book of Songs.It reflects the close relationship between the study of economy and politics in theWestern Han Dynasty,also it shows that The Book of Songs had gradually transformed into a social and political tool with anoble moral aura during this period of history.

关 键 词：汉代《诗经》学 通经致用 引《诗》 外戚 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]