从图画资料看中国结球大白菜的性状演化  

Trait Evolution of Chinese Cabbage from Picture Materials

作　　者：龚珍 王思明[1] GONG Zhen;WANG Si-ming(Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国农史》2020年第3期24-30,42,共8页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第65批面上资助“文人园林的空间变化与中古时期乡土景观的开发”(2019M651869);南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费人文社会科学研究基金“江南古典园林声景机制研究”(SKYC2019014);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目“江南古典园林声景机制研究”(2019SJA0048)。

摘　　要：传统本草、农书及文人果蔬画中的白菜图,是当前大白菜栽培史研究中较少被注意到的材料。相较于文字材料,这些图画能为性状演变研究提供更为直观的材料支撑,有利于判断结球大白菜出现的时间段。结球大白菜的形象最早出现在李鱓的花果册中,是扬州于十七世纪中期培育而成的地方种,与扬州当地的自然及人文地理情况相关。Materiamedica,agricultural books and literati paintings of cabbage and vegetables are the materials that are less noticed materials in the research on the cultivation history of Chinese cabbage.Compared with written materials,these pictures can provide more intuitive material support for the study of trait evolution,which is conducive to judging the time period of the appearance of Chinese cabbage.The image of the Chinese cabbage first appeared in Li Shan’s album of flowers and fruits.It was a local species cultivated by Yangzhou in the mid-seventeenth century and related to the local natural and human geography of Yangzhou.

关 键 词：结球大白菜 性状演化 图画材料 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]