司法区制度的比较与借鉴  

Comparison of Judicial District Systems and Its Referential Significance

作　　者：周舜隆[1] ZHOU Shunlong(Research Office of Nantong Intermediate People’s Court,Nantong 226007,China)

机构地区：[1]南通市中级人民法院研究室,南通226007

出　　处：《江苏工程职业技术学院学报》2020年第2期104-107,共4页Journal of Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology

摘　　要：司法区是司法机关行使司法权力的场域,与诉讼管辖制度既有联系又有区别。普通法国家司法区制度比较扁平化、近民化,大陆法国家的司法区制度则比较单一化。分析普通法国家和大陆法国家司法区制度形成及发展的历史基因、传统理念、政治制度等,可以为我国司法区设置改革提供借鉴。Judicial district is where judicial authorities exercise their powers.It correlates with litigation jurisdiction system but is also different from it.In common law countries,the judicial district system is flattening and close to people while it is uniform in civil law countries.The paper analyzes not only the historical factors of judicature formation and development in both common law and civil law countries,but also their traditional concepts and political systems,hoping to provide experience for the setting up of judicial district in China.

关 键 词：司法区制度 诉讼管辖制度 普通法国家 大陆法国家 司法巡回区 法院辖区 

分 类 号：D915.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]