危机语境下中外报刊新闻报道的架构对比研究——以《中国日报》和《卫报》新冠肺炎疫情报道为例  

A Comparative Study of Frames in The Guardian and China Daily News Reports about Coronavirus within Crisis Context

作　　者：王龙[1] WANG Long(School of Foreign Language, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《东莞理工学院学报》2020年第4期100-106,共7页Journal of Dongguan University of Technology

基　　金：甘肃省“十三五”教育科学2018年规划课题“教育生态学视角下大学英语教学基层组织教学管理的创新实践研究”(GS[2018]GHBBK158);兰州理工大学2016年度科研发展基金项目“大学英语课堂教学中话轮沉默的语用研究”(16-061602)。

摘　　要：本文以中英新闻媒体《中国日报》和《卫报》在2020年1月至2月期间新冠肺炎疫情报道为语料,运用架构理论和批评话语分析,通过报道主题词、标题以及表层架构和深层架构角度对比研究两家媒体对同一事件在报道方式及内容上的异同,试图发现中英媒体在突发公共卫生事件报道中的话语策略及构建的意识形态差异。研究发现,首先,架构普遍存在于中外新闻报道话语中,并构建了医院、战争、比赛、爱心、国家形象等多种架构;其次《中国日报》的新闻报道更加积极,表达了战胜疫情的信心,而《卫报》在报道中更多使用一些负面消极词汇,报道疫情的严重性。This paper focuses on news reports in The Guardian and China Daily about epidemic of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus from the period of January to February in 2020.Based on framing theory and critical discourse analysis,the reporting modes and contents between two media were compared in terms of key words,headlines and surface frame as well as deep frame in an effort to reveal report strategies and the hidden ideology.It is revealed that frames are commonly utilized in news reports such as frames of hospital,war,race,love and country image.Additionally,news reports in China Daily hold a positive view and show great confidence in winning the epidemics while The Guardian focuses on severity of the deadly disease by employing the negative words.

关 键 词：新闻报道 架构理论 批评话语分析 表层架构 深层架构 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]