李春芳、吴承恩交往述略--为《西游记》作者研究说一背景解一疑团  

On the Communication between Li Chunfang and Wu Chengen:Setting up a Background and Solving a Mystery on the Discussion of the Author of Journey to the West

作　　者：蔡铁鹰[1] CAI Tieying(School of Literature,Huaiyin Normal University,Huai'an 223300,China)

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院文学院,江苏淮安223300

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第4期59-66,共8页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金资助项目(11YJA751003);全国高校古籍整理委员会资助项目“吴承恩集笺校”(1245)。

摘　　要：在学界,有人认为明代隆庆朝首辅李春芳可能就是《西游记》的作者"华阳洞天主人",这是缺乏证据的。但是,李春芳与吴承恩确有交往,而且他们的交往由青壮年延绵至晚年前后长达三四十年,吴承恩完成《西游记》的环境,一定程度上可以认为是李春芳创造的。通过解读李春芳与吴承恩的交往,厘清他们之间的瓜葛,有助于《西游记》作者研究向深处开掘;他们的友谊又很纯洁真诚,不涉钱财利益,堪称文人间的至交神交,这也是评价李春芳这个历史人物的又一视角。In the academic circle,it is believed that Li Chunfang,the first assistant of Longqing Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty,may be the author of Journey to the West,which is lack of evidence.However,Li Chunfang and Wu Chengen did have contacts,and their contacts extended from the young to the old age for 30 to 40 years.The environment for Wu Chengen to complete Journey to the West can be considered to be created by Li Chunfang to some extent.By interpreting the communication between Li Chunfang and Wu Chengen,we can find out the relationship between them,which is helpful for the study of the author of Journey to the West.Their friendship is pure and sincere,does not involve money and interests,so it can be called the best friend among the literati,which is another perspective to evaluate Li Chunfang as a historical figure.

关 键 词：李春芳 吴承恩 《西游记》 华阳洞天主人 

分 类 号：I207.414[文学—中国文学]