高职学生心理韧性与抑郁的相关:贫困与否的比较  被引量:1

The Correlation between Vocational Students' Resilience andDepression: Comparison between Poverty and No Poverty

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作  者:宋炜弘 陈伊[2] 麻小珍[3] 白毓秀[3] SONGWei-hong;CHEN Yi;MAXiao-zhen;BAI Yu-xiu(Gansu Construction and Vocational College,Lanzhou,730020,China;Oujiang College ofWenzhou University,Wenzhou,325035,China;Zhejiang Industry&Trade Vocational College,Wenzhou,325003,China)

机构地区:[1]甘肃建筑职业技术学院,甘肃兰州730020 [2]温州大学瓯江学院,浙江温州325035 [3]浙江工贸职业技术学院,浙江温州325003

出  处:《浙江工贸职业技术学院学报》2020年第2期16-21,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College

基  金:甘肃省教育科学规划课题“基于积极自我概念的高职生贫困心理健康及教育”(GS[2018]GHBGZ045)。

摘  要:为了解高职学生的心理韧性与抑郁心理之间的关系,并比较贫困生与普通生的差异,本研究采用青少年心理韧性量表(RSCA)和抑郁心理自测量表(SDS)对738名高职学生进行问卷测评,结果发现:(1)高职学生的心理韧性处于中等偏上水平,贫困学生与普通学生有显著差异;(2)高职学生的抑郁心理较为严重,贫困生与普通生无显著差异;(3)高职学生心理韧性的各维度与抑郁心理之间有显著的负相关;(4)和普通生相比,贫困生的心理韧性对抑郁心理具有更高的负向预测效应。高职院校要加强贫困生的心理健康教育与引导,培养和提升学生的心理韧性,提升心理素质,避免学生受到抑郁心理的影响。In order to understand the relationship between the resilience and depression of higher vocational students,and to compare the differences between poverty students and ordinary students,738 students were assessed with the adolescent resilience Scale for Chines Adolescent(RSCA)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS).The results showed that:(1)the resilience of higher vocational students was in the middle level,there was a significant difference between the poverty students and ordinary students;(2)the depression of higher vocational students is more serious,there is no significant difference between poverty students and ordinary students;(3)there is a significant negative correlation between the dimensions of resilience and depression;(4)compared with ordinary students,the resilience of poverty students has a higher negative predictive effect on depression.Higher vocational students should cultivate and improve their resilience,enhance their psychological quality in order to avoid the invasion of depression.

关 键 词:高职贫困生 心理韧性 抑郁 

分 类 号:G444[哲学宗教—心理学]

 

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