延安时期话剧女性艺术形象类型生成研究  

A study on the formation of female artistic image types in drama in Yan'an Period

作　　者：王俊虎[1] 白翻琴 WANG JUNHU;BAI FANQIN(College of Literature,Yanan University,Yanan,Shanxi,716000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学文学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期120-126,共7页Journal of Xidian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“延安文艺与现代中国研究”(18ZDA280)。

摘　　要：延安时期话剧女性艺术形象从外在装扮到内在品质都呈现出鲜明的类型特征,大致可划分为稳健干练型、妖艳轻浮型和幼稚青涩型三大类型。稳健干练型女性艺术形象包含家庭型与革命型女性形象,这两类女性艺术形象在当时的话剧作品中最常见也最能反映当时的社会性别现实。妖艳轻浮型女性形象在话剧作品中多以四类反派面孔出现,分别为潜伏在民众中的女汉奸、地主豪绅家的姨太太、国民党机关中的女特务、民间社会中的恶媒婆。幼稚青涩型女性形象包含逆来顺受的卑微者与陷入歧途的无知者两类,不论生活阅历还是处事态度都相对稚嫩,成长轨迹也容易受到外界的干扰,是处于动态中的人物。结合具体的话剧作品来解读延安时期女性艺术形象背后凸显出的时代内涵与女性特质,既可以透视出延安时期这一特定时代背景下女性的真实生存境况,也可为当下中国女性的生存与发展提供丰富的历史经验。the female artistic image of the drama in Yan'an period shows distinct type characteristics from the external dressing up to the internal quality,which can be roughly divided into three types:steady and capable type,flirtatious and frivolous type and naive and green and astringent type.The steady and capable female artistic image includes the family type and the revolutionary type.These two kinds of female artistic images are the most common and most able to reflect the social gender reality in the drama works of the time.There are four kinds of villains in the dramas,namely,the traitors,the concubines of the landlord and the gentry,the spies of the Kuomintang and the matchmaker of the civil society.The naive and unsophisticated female image includes two types:the submissive and the ignorant.They are relatively immature in their life experience and attitude,and their growth track is easily disturbed by the outside world.They are dynamic characters.Combined with specific drama works to interpret the Era Connotation and female characteristics behind the female artistic image in Yan'an period,we can not only see the real living situation of women in this particular era background,but also provide rich historical experience for the survival and development of Chinese women.

关 键 词：延安时期 话剧 女性形象 稳健干练型 妖艳轻浮型 幼稚青涩型 

分 类 号：J824[艺术—戏剧戏曲]