医学生控烟知识教育现状调查研究  

Investigation on the current situation of smoking control knowledge education for medical students

作　　者：周佳[1] 许瑞[2] 陈虹[1] ZHOU Jia;XU Rui;CHEN Hong(Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400076,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院呼吸与危重症医学科,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学附属第二医院呼吸与危重症医学科,重庆400076

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2020年第14期2160-2162,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：重庆市卫生健康委员会、重庆市科学技术局科卫联合医学科研项目(2019QNXM006);重庆市教育委员会教育科学规划课题项目(2019-GX-376)。

摘　　要：目的了解重庆地区医学教育中控烟相关知识教育现状。方法选取2017年2—10月重庆医科大学在校医学生268人作为调查对象,采取整群抽样方式进行横断面研究。结果268名医学生中,66.42%(178/268)以选修课形式选修过控烟课程。控烟课程学时数主要集中在>0~15学时。本科生、硕士研究生在>0~10、>10~15、>15~20学时段分布情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。硕士研究生、博士研究生在各学时段分布情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。博士研究生与本科生在各学时段分布情况比较,差异均无统计学意义(P=0.357)。控烟课程开展形式主要以课堂教学为主,占77.53%。医学生对于控烟相关知识的掌握主要处于很少了解或部分了解水平。60.07%(161/268)的医学生希望在一个有标准化患者的模拟临床环境中学习控烟课程。结论重庆地区医学生控烟课程的开展情况不容乐观。在未来医学教育课程中,需花更多精力去加强控烟相关教育。Objective To understand the current situation of smoking control related knowledge education in medical education in Chongqing.Methods 268 medical students from Chongqing Medical University from February to October 2017 were selected as the objects of investigation,and a cross-sectional study was conducted by cluster sampling.Results Of the 268 medical students,66.42%(178/268)took the course of smoke control as an elective course.The class hours of tobacco control course were mainly more than>0-15 class hours.There were statistical significances in the distribution of undergraduates and master postgraduates in the periods of>0-10,>10-15 and>15-20 class hours(P<0.05).The distribution of master postgraduates and doctor postgraduates in different class hours were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the distribution of doctor postgraduates and undergraduates in different class hours(P=0.357).The main form of tobacco control course was classroom teaching,accounting for 77.53%.The knowledges of tobacco control of medical students were mainly at the level of little or partial understanding.60.07%(161/268)of medical students wanted to study smoking control courses in a simulated clinical environment with standardized patients.Conclusion The development of tobacco control courses for medical students in Chongqing is not optimistic.In the future medical education curriculum,we need to spend more energy to strengthen smoking control education.

关 键 词：控烟课程 控烟方法 医学教育 问卷调查 重庆 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]