儿童注意缺陷多动障碍与语言发育障碍发生率的相关性研究  

Correlation between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and incidence of language development disorder in children

作　　者：谭光明[1] 王旭辉[1] 徐舒曼[1] 罗鑫刚[1] 黄双苗 邱亿腾[1] 彭文斌[1] Tan Guangming;Wang Xuhui;Xu Shuman;Luo Xingang;Huang Shuangmiao;Qiu Yiteng;Peng Wenbin(Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Guangzhou 511442,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省妇幼保健院,广州511442

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2020年第14期1989-1991,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心合生元母婴营养与健康研究项目(2018FYJ001)。

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)与儿童语言发育障碍发生率之间的关系。方法采用病例对照研究的方法,抽取2018年4月至2019年3月来本院就诊的儿童273名分成试验组(ADHD患儿组,n=40)和对照组(非ADHD儿童组,n=233);比较两组儿童的语言发育障碍发生率,分析儿童ADHD与儿童语言发育障碍发生率的相关性。结果两组ADHD发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.203,P=0.616);对儿童语言发育障碍影响因素进行logistic回归分析显示,ADHD不是影响儿童语言发育障碍的独立因素(OR=0.920,P=0.325)。结论儿童注意缺陷多动障碍与儿童语言发育障碍发生率不具有统计学相关性。Objective To investigate the relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)and the incidence of language development disorders in children.Methods Using the case-control study method,the children treated at our hospital from April,2018 to March,2019 were divided into an experimental group(an ADHD group;n=40)and a control group(a non-ADHD children group;n=233).The incidences of language developmental disorder were compared between the two groups;and the association between ADHD and the incidence of language developmental disorder in the children was analyzed.Results There was no statistical difference in the incidence of language development disorder between these two groups(χ2=0.203,P=0.616).Logistic regression analysis showed that ADHD was not an independent factor affecting the children's language developmental disorder(OR=0.920,P=0.325).Conclusion There is no statistical correlation between ADHD and the incidence of children with language development disorder.

关 键 词：儿童语言发育障碍 儿童注意缺陷多动障碍 病例对照研究 相关性 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]