校园压力、宿舍人际和谐对大学生学业倦怠的交互作用分析  

Interaction between Campus Stress and Dormitory Interpersonal Harmony on College Students′ Academic Burnout

作　　者：孔荣[1] 刘婷 牛群会 KONG Rong;LIU Ting;NIU Qunhui(Taiyuan Institute of Technology,Taiyuan 030008,China)

机构地区：[1]太原工业学院,山西太原030008

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2020年第7期35-41,共7页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：太原工业学院辅导员工作精品项目“校园压力对大学生学业倦怠的影响及作用机制研究”(2019FDYJP02);太原工业学院大学生创新创业项目“大学生学业倦怠影响因素及作用机制研究”(GK117);山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(思想政治教育专项)“‘互联网+’背景下学业倦怠大学生的线上及线下心理干预研究”(2020zsszsx097)之成果。

摘　　要：采用《大学生压力量表》《大学生宿舍氛围量表》和《大学生学业倦怠量表》对3038名大一至大四学生进行调查,研究了校园压力、宿舍人际和谐和大学生学业倦怠的现状及其之间的关系。结果发现:大学生学业倦怠总体处于较低水平,校园压力和宿舍人际和谐总体处于中上水平,存在性别和年级差异;校园压力的三个维度均可以正向预测大学生学业倦怠,预测关系强弱依次为学业压力、日常生活压力、消极生活事件;学业压力、宿舍人际和谐对大学生学业倦怠存在交互影响,对于低学业压力的学生,宿舍人际和谐显著负向预测其学业倦怠,对于高学业压力的学生,宿舍人际和谐对其学业倦怠具有正向但不显著的预测作用。由此可以得出宿舍人际和谐对大学生学业倦怠存在显著但有限的保护作用的结论。In this paper,a total of 3038 students from freshmen to seniors were investigated with Student Stress Scale,College Student Dormitory Atmosphere Scale and College Student Academic Burnout Scale to study the present situation and the relationship among campus stress,dormitory interpersonal harmony and college students′academic burnout.The results found that the overall academic burnout of college students is at a low level,and that the campus pressure and interpersonal harmony in the dormitory are generally at the upper middle level,and there are gender and grade differences.Then,the three dimensions of campus stress can positively predict college students′academic burnout,and the predictive relationship is in the order of academic pressure,daily life pressure and negative life events.For students with low academic stress,dormitory interpersonal harmony has a significant negative predictive effect on academic burnout.For students with high academic stress,dormitory interpersonal harmony has a positive but not significant predictive effect on academic burnout.It can be concluded that dormitory interpersonal harmony has a significant but limited protective effect on college students′academic burnout.

关 键 词：学业压力 日常生活压力 消极生活事件 宿舍人际和谐 大学生学业倦怠 

分 类 号：G442[哲学宗教—心理学]