论欧洲中世纪的骑士制度与骑士精神  

Chivalry System and Spirit in Medieval Europe

作　　者：彭建华[1] PENG Jian-hua(College of Literature,Fujian Normal University,350007 Fuzhou,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期57-63,共7页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“莎士比亚戏剧的早期版本研究”(18BWW082)。

摘　　要：中世纪欧洲的封建制度是骑士制度的社会基础,骑士制度产生于中世纪中期(9至12世纪)逐渐完善的封建制度。骑士精神是逐渐确立起来的理想的骑士行为准则,它意味着一个骑士必须要具有勇敢、善战、忠诚、诚实、公正、慷慨和仁爱等品格。骑士的受封仪礼是年轻的封建贵族被正式纳入军事性的骑士团体的重要标志。The feudal system was the social foundation of Chivalry.Chivalry System originated from the improved feudal system in the Medieval Europe(9-12 centuries).It is a gradually established ideal knighthood code of conduct,which means that a knight must have the qualities of bravery,good fighting,loyalty,honesty,justice,generosity,and benevolence.The invested ceremony of knights is an important ritual for young feudal nobles to be officially incorporated into military groups.

关 键 词：中世纪 封建制度 骑士制度 骑士精神 受封仪式 

分 类 号：K503[历史地理—历史学]