流式细胞术在水质检测领域的研究进展  

Progress of Flow Cytometry in the Field of Water Quality Testing

作　　者：王锐敏 贾瑞宝 逯南南 褚福敏 王明泉 王栋 孙韶华 WANG Ruimin;JIA Ruibao;LU Nannan;CHU Fumin;WANG Mingquan;WANG Dong;SUN Shaohua(School of Water Resources and Environment,Jinan University,Jinan 250022,China;Shandong Province City Water Supply and Drainage Water Quality Monitoring Center,Jinan 250101,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学水利与环境学院,山东济南250022 [2]山东省城市供排水水质监测中心,山东济南250101

出　　处：《中国环境监测》2020年第3期114-121,共8页Environmental Monitoring in China

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项“城镇供水系统关键材料设备评估验证及标准化”(2017ZX07501-003),“城市供水全过程监管平台整合及业务化运行示范”(2017ZX07502-002);山东省泰山学者建设工程专项(ts201712084);泉城“5150”引才倍增计划。

摘　　要：流式细胞术作为一种新兴技术,具有检测快速简便、灵敏度高等优点,在水环境突发污染事件及水处理工艺的评价中正发挥着重要作用。随着荧光染色及配套技术的突破性发展,流式细胞术在水环境领域的研究和应用得到逐步拓展。笔者系统评述了流式细胞术检测原理及技术特点、水环境检测影响因素及其应用进展等,并对该技术在水质检测评价中的推广应用提出建议。Flow cytometry,as an emerging technology,is playing an important role in the emergent pollution incidents of water environment and the evaluation of water treatment processes due to its advantages of quickness,simplicity and high sensitivity.With the rapid breakthrough of fluorescent dyeing and supporting technology,the research and application of flow cytometry in the field of water environment has been gradually expanded.This study systematically reviews the principles and technical characteristics of flow cytometry,the influencing factors of water environment detection and its application progress,and proposes the application of flow cytometry in water quality testing and evaluation.

关 键 词：流式细胞术 水质检测 微生物快速检测 消毒工艺评价 

分 类 号：X832[环境科学与工程—环境工程]