缺血性脑卒中后恶性脑水肿的研究进展  

Recent advance in malignant cerebral edema after ischemic stroke

作　　者：程丽萍 王瀚 高宗恩[1] 刘迎春[1] 成爱霞[1] Cheng Liping;Wang Han;Gao Zong'en;Liu Yingchun;Cheng Aixia(Department of Neurology,Centred Hospital of Shengli Oilfield,Dongying 257034,China;Department of Neurosurgery,Central Hospital of Shengli Oilfield,Dongying 257034,China)

机构地区：[1]胜利油田中心医院神经内科,东营257034 [2]胜利油田中心医院神经外科,东营257034

出　　处：《中华神经医学杂志》2020年第7期741-745,共5页Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine

摘　　要：缺血性脑卒中后恶性脑水肿可导致颅内压增高、神经系统症状迅速恶化及脑疝形成,死亡率和致残率都较高,早期发现和治疗意义重大。本文现围绕缺血性脑卒中后恶性脑水肿的形成机制、预测因素和治疗方法综述如下。Malignant cerebral edema after ischemic stroke can lead to increased intracranial pressure,rapid deterioration of neurological symptoms,and formation of cerebral hernia.Given the high mortality and disability of malignant cerebral edema,its early detection and treatment are the focus of researches on ischemic stroke.This review summarizes the formation mechanism,predictive factors and treatment methods of malignant cerebral edema after ischemic stroke.

关 键 词：缺血性脑卒中 恶性脑水肿 机制 预测 治疗 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]