食用豆联合收获脱粒清选装置适用性分析  

Applicability analyses of combined harvest threshing and cleaning device for edible beans

作　　者：占才学 陈巧敏 肖宏儒 夏先飞 宋志禹 张健飞 Zhan Caixue;Chen Qiaomin;Xiao Hongru;Xia Xianfei;Song Zhiyu;Zhang Jianfei(Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs,Nanjing,210014,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所,南京市210014

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2020年第6期13-19,共7页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：国家食用豆产业技术体系建设项目(CARS—08);中国农业科学院创新工程—果蔬茶类收获机械创新团队资金项目。

摘　　要：我国是食用豆种植大国,但是食用豆机械化生产水平比较低,尤其是在收获环节。联合收获是实现食用豆机械化收获的重要形式,而脱粒清选装置是联合收割机的核心装置,归纳总结当前脱粒清选装置的类型,并且概括和总结各类型的代表的机型,在此基础上提出食用豆脱粒清选装置的难点,并且提出适合于食用豆联合收获脱粒清选装置的类型,最后针对不同的类型提出建议,为我国食用豆联合收获未来的发展提供参考。China is a big country for edible bean cultivation,but the level of mechanized production of edible beans is relatively low,especially in the harvesting process.Combine harvesting is an important form of mechanized harvesting of edible beans,and the threshing and refining device is the core device of the combine harvester.This paper summarizes the types of current threshing and sorting devices,classifies and then identifies the various types of representative models.Based on that premise,the difficulties of the edible bean threshing and sorting device were proposed.Finally,suggestions for different types were put forward,which provided a reference for the future development of China’s edible bean joint.

关 键 词：食用豆 联合收割机 脱粒装置 清选装置 

分 类 号：S225.31[农业科学—农业机械化工程]