宋代道教典籍的编纂与刊行论略  

Brief Discussion on Com pilation and Publication of Taoism Classics in Song Dynasty

作　　者：王珂[1] Wang Ke

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院中州学刊杂志社,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2020年第4期68-74,156,157,共9页Journal of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：宋代道教典籍数目巨大,在史籍记载中甚至超过了佛教类书籍,造成这种结果的原因有二,一是客观环境因素,二是主观动力因素。客观环境因素是宋代宽松的宗教政策使道教充分发展,道教理论的转型使道教理论书籍大量出现。主观动力因素是皇帝因为自己对道教的热爱推动官方组织编纂道教图书,而民间道教徒的传教动力和收藏动力促使其抄写刊印道教图书,另外民众对道教中养生内容的需求,也促使了大量养生道教书籍的编纂和出版。A tremendous number of Taoism classics were produced in Song Dynasty and even exceeded the buddhism books acording to the historical records.This result was party driven by the objective environment and partly by the subjective motivation.The objective environment refers to the loose religious policies of Song Dynasty,which enabled the Taoism to develop in full swing.As a result,the transformation of Taoism theory led to the emergence ofa large number of Taoism theory books.For the sujective motivation,on one hand,the emperors encouraged the oficial onganizations to compile Taoism books because of their devotion to Taoism,and on the other,the folk Taoisms were motivated to copy and print the Taoism books due to their preaching and ollection needs.In addition,the public's demand for health preservation content in Taoism also led to the compilation and publication of many a health preservation-themed Taoism book.

关 键 词：宋代 道教典籍 编纂刊行 书坊 《道藏》 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]