子宫颈癌筛查方法的研究进展  

Research progress of screening methods for cervical cancer

作　　者：卜相冉 王炯[1] BU Xiangran;WANG Jiong(Department of Gynecology,Heji Hospital of Changzhi Medical College,Changzhi 064011,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]长治医学院附属和济医院妇科,山西长治046011

出　　处：《中南医学科学杂志》2020年第4期337-341,共5页Medical Science Journal of Central South China

摘　　要：子宫颈癌的发病率在我国仍居高不下。因其病因明确,早预防、早发现、早治疗可阻断癌前病变的进一步恶化。随着子宫颈癌的筛查方法和技术的不断发展,选择适合我国的子宫颈癌筛查方法,对尽早确定人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染程度和降低子宫颈癌的发病率及死亡率有着重要意义。The incidence of cervical cancer remains high in China.Because of its early prevention,early detection and early treatment can block the further development of precancerous lesions.With the continuous development of screening methods and technologies for cervical cancer,it is of great significance to select a screening method suitable for Chinese patients to defermine the degree of human papilloma virus infection reduce the morbidity and mortality of cervical cancer.

关 键 词：子宫颈癌 筛查方法 细胞学检测 HPV检测 阴道镜 分子生物学检测 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]