木荷茎皮化学成分研究  

Chemical Constituents in Stem Bark of Schima superba

作　　者：黄新翔 何恩铭[2] 廖佳若 李君豪 伊雪 吴春 HUANG Xin-xiang;HE En-ming;LIAO Jia-ruo;LI Jun-hao;YI Xue;WU Chun(Key Laboratory of Functional and Clinical Translational Medicine,Fujian Province University,Xiamen Medical College,Xiamen 361023,Fujian China;Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany/Fujian Key Laboratory of Subtropical Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,Xiamen 361006,Fujian China;Department of Pharmacy,Xiamen Medical College,Xiamen 361023,Fujian China)

机构地区：[1]厦门医学院机能与临床转化福建省高校重点实验室,福建厦门361023 [2]福建省亚热带植物研究所/福建省亚热带植物生理生化重点实验室,福建厦门361006 [3]厦门医学院药学系,福建厦门361023

出　　处：《亚热带植物科学》2020年第3期175-178,共4页Subtropical Plant Science

基　　金：厦门医学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.201812631002)。

摘　　要：综合使用硅胶柱色谱、HP20大孔树脂柱色谱、ODS反相柱色谱及Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱等色谱技术对木荷(Schimasuperba)茎皮进行分离纯化,并根据化合物理化性质以及应用MS、NMR技术对分离得到的化合物进行结构鉴定。从木荷中分离得到9个化合物,分别鉴定为三十烷酸(1)、棕榈酸(2)、Dodecanoic acid(3)、松脂素(4)、槲皮素(5)、山柰酚(6)、AmericaninA(7)、槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(8)及槲皮素-3-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷(9)。化合物1~4为首次从木荷中分离得到,化合物5、7、9为首次从木荷属植物中分离得到。Compounds from the stem bark of Schima superba were isolated and purified by a combination of various chromatographic techniques including positive phase silica gel,ODS,Sephadex LH-20 gel,and preparative HPLC methods.Their structures were elucidated by physiochemical property,MS and NMR analysis.Results showed that 9 compounds were obtained from 70%ethanol extract of the stem bark of S.superba and identified as triacontanoic acid(1),hexadecanoic acid(2),dodecanoic acid(3),pinonesinol(4),quercetin(5),kaempferol(6),americanin A(7),quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(8)and quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside(9).Compounds 1—4 were firstly isolated from S.superba.Compounds 5,7 and 9 were firstly isolated from the genus Schima.

关 键 词：山茶科 木荷 化学成分 提取分离 结构鉴定 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学]