戴复古晚年诗作中的老年心态与诗艺的成熟  

The Mentality of the Aged and the Maturity of Poetry about Dai Fugu’s Poems in His Later Years

作　　者：陈兰村[1] Chen Lancun(School of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2020年第4期41-45,共5页Journal of Taizhou University

摘　　要：戴复古是南宋后期的布衣诗人,终年81。其晚年心态主要表现为:思归求安,但求诗名;子孙孝敬,感受亲情;读书忘老,村居潇洒。其晚年诗作内容侧重表现为:关心时局,忧国忧民;多写乡居生活,多抒家族亲情。无论国事家事,更有真感情,更具真境界,更自成高格。其晚年诗艺主要体现为:晚节渐于诗律细,其诗远宗杜甫,近学陆游,终显成效;增加用典,扩大张力,对仗工巧,更趋成熟。Dai fugu was a plebeian poet in the late period of Southern Song dynasty,and died at age of 81.The main mentality in his old age was shown as backing to seek peace and fame,enjoying filial piety and affection,and dedicating himself to read books and living the rural life.The main contents covered current affairs about the country and the people and family affection of rural life,revealing his true feelings,true realm and high character.The art of his poetry was embodied as more detailed rhyme in the latter part of the poem like Du Fu’s and Lu You’s style,and more allusions were used to expand the tension and being skillful in antithesis.

关 键 词：戴复古 晚年诗作 老年心态 诗艺成熟 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]