家政工生存状况研究:基于北京、济南被访者驱动抽样调查  

Research on the Living and Working Conditions of Domestic Workers in Beijing and Ji’nan:Findings from Respondent-Driven Sampling Surveys

作　　者：萨支红 张梦吉 刘思琪 刘京 辛瑞萍 SA Zhi-hong;ZHANG Meng-ji;LIU Si-qi;LIU Jing;XIN Rui-ping(School of Sociology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Fafo Research Foundation,Norway;School of Political Science and Law,Ji nan University,Ji nan 250022,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会学院,北京100875 [2]Fafo研究基金会,挪威 [3]济南大学政法学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2020年第4期56-72,共17页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金：福特基金会的资金支持(项目编号:129651)。

摘　　要：市场化照料在满足中国家庭照料需求方面发挥着日益重要的作用。然而,由于对女性再生产劳动的忽视和对家政工进行抽样的困难,既有研究缺乏对家政工群体的全面呈现。本文基于2019年在北京、济南开展的家政工被访者驱动抽样调查数据发现,以农村进城务工女性和城市下岗女工为主体的家政工群体的工作条件、劳动过程、劳动保障与权益、工作—家庭责任平衡及身心健康状况不容乐观,尤其是住家家政工群体。本文提出加强对有偿照料劳动的社会嵌入性和价值、照料劳动进程和工作—家庭冲突对照料劳动者的影响等议题的研究,并推进倡导性别平等的照料政策的制定。Paid care work plays an increasingly important role in meeting the care needs of Chinese families.However,there is a lack of overall understanding of domestic workers due to the devaluation of women’s reproductive labor and the difficulty in sampling domestic workers.Using data from respondent-driven sampling surveys of domestic workers conducted in Beijing and Jinan in 2019,the study reveals that domestic workers who are mostly female rural-urban migrant workers and urban laid-off workers face challenges in their working conditions,access to social security and labor protections,labor relations,work-family conflict and health status,particularly among migrant live-in domestic workers.We suggest to pay more attention to the social embeddedness and value of care work and the impact of labor process and work-family conflict on domestic workers in future research,and to develop care policies that promote gender equity.

关 键 词：家政工 照料劳动 性别平等 照料政策 劳动价值 

分 类 号：C913.2[经济管理]