瓦罕塔吉克语动词词根语音形式的交替  

Root Alternation of Verbs in Wakhi Tajik

作　　者：侯典峰[1] 李兵[1] HOU Dianfeng;LI Bing

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院,天津300071

出　　处：《民族语文》2020年第3期3-19,共17页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“跨境濒危印欧语系语言瓦罕塔吉克语调查与研究(14AYY020)”的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：本文采用音系学方法分析瓦罕塔吉克语不规则动词词根语音形式的变异和交替。分析表明,导致不规则动词词根交替的主要成因是音系过程;诱发音系过程的因素有音系、形态和语素因素。语音层面上复杂且看似不可分析的词根变异与交替是抽象层次上三类因素诱发的音系过程交互作用的结果,其中形态因素诱发的音系过程是最主要的成因,体现形态成因-音系效应关系。This paper adopts a phonological approach to investigate the causes of root alternation in the basic stem forms of verbs in Wakhi Tajik.The analysis shows that most cases of root alternation in irregular verbs are results of phonological derivations.A closer analysis reveals that the conditioning factors of the various phonological processes can be classified into three types,namely,phonological factors,morphological factors and morphemic factors.The underlying interplay of the phonological processes gives rise to the phonologically complex and seemingly unanalyzable instances of root alternation,and a significant number of instances in root alternation can be understood as morphological causes-phonological effects.

关 键 词：瓦罕塔吉克语 不规则动词 词根交替 音系 形态 

分 类 号：H241[语言文字—少数民族语言]