拉祜语的分析性特点及其系统性  

The Analytical Characteristics and Their Systematicity of the Lahu Language

作　　者：李春风[1] LI Chunfeng

机构地区：[1]北京华文学院专修部,北京102206

出　　处：《民族语文》2020年第3期91-101,共11页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：本文从形态、结构、功能等角度,指出拉祜语的分析性特点主要表现为:形态变化少;单音节性强;虚词系统功能发达;基本语序固定、语序变动多借助虚词实现,类化与泛化是扩大表义功能的重要手段。这几个特点构成一个拓扑状的空间结构系统,各节点受该结构系统制约,所对应的语法形式或功能,沿着各自轨迹发展演变。单音节性是分析性的主要属性,对其他特点起着制约作用;虚词多功能性是构成分析性属性的一个重要要素。From the perspectives of morphology,structure and function,this paper discusses the analytical characteristics of the Lahu language,which can be summed up as in the following:meager in morphological changes;strong in monosyllabicity;developed in functions of function word system;fixed in basic word order,with variations in word order realized mostly by means of function words;and categorization and generalization serving as two important means for expanding semantic functions.These traits constitute a topological spatial structure network,which constrains each of its nodes,with their corresponding grammatical forms or functions evolving along their own paths respectively.Monosyllabicity is the primary analytical attribute,constraining all the other analytical features,and multifunctionality of function words figures as an important factor for the analytical attributes of Lahu.

关 键 词：拉祜语 分析性 单音节 虚词 系统性 

分 类 号：H258[语言文字—少数民族语言]