太极拳改善帕金森病运动症状和非运动症状疗效研究进展  

Research progress of Taijiquan in improving motor symptoms and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease

作　　者：梁伟[1] 黄世欣 陈玉静[1] 王倩[1] 黄小波[1] LIANG Wei;HUANG Shixin;CHEN Yujing;WANG Qian;HUANG Xiaobo(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院中医科,北京100053

出　　处：《环球中医药》2020年第7期1288-1294,共7页Global Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金(7172094);山东省高等学校科技计划(J17KA215);山东省中医药科技发展计划(2017-006)。

摘　　要：太极拳是中国传统的健身术,在帕金森病的康复锻炼中应用越来越广泛,并显示出一定的疗效。太极拳能够有效改善帕金森病患者的运动症状,如改善运动能力,增加运动的灵活性,调节平衡,减少跌倒。在非运动症状方面,可以有效改善不良情绪、呼吸障碍、认知障碍、疼痛及疲乏等不适症状,提高患者生活质量。近年来国内外对太极拳干预帕金森病的临床研究逐渐增多,鉴于样本量的差异和太极拳种类的不同,以及干预时间和干预强度的不一,各试验结果有一定的差别,有必要对其进行综述以指导临床。Taijiquan is a traditional Chinese art of health preservation,which has been widely used in the recovery exercise of Parkinson’s disease(PD),and has shown certain curative effect.Taijiquan can effectively improve the motor symptoms of patients with PD,like improving the ability to exercise,increasing the flexibility of exercise,adjusting balance and reducing falling down.In terms of non-motor symptoms,it can effectively improve these uncomfortable symptoms,like bad mood,breathing disorders,cognitive disorders,pain and fatigue and others,improving patients’ quality of life.In recent years,more and more clinical studies have been conducted on the intervention of Taijiquan in PD.In view of the differences in sample size and types of Taijiquan,as well as the differences in intervention time and intensity,the results of each experiment are different to some extent.So it is necessary to review it to guide the clinical practice.

关 键 词：太极拳 帕金森病 运动症状 非运动症状 

分 类 号：R742.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]