造纸法再造烟叶生产过程中梗膏提质酶技术的应用研究  

Study on Key Techniques for Quality Improvement of Biological Enzyme Stem Paste in Reproduction of Tobacco by Papermaking

作　　者：刘恩芬 赵晓晨 王军[2] 陈正春 赵金涛 彭丽娟 吉松毅 赵云燕 LIU En-fen;ZHAO Xiao-chen;WANG Jun;CHEN Zheng-chun;ZHAO Jin-tao;PENG Li-juan;JISong-yi;ZHAO Yun-yan(Yunnan Zhongyan Reconstituted Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Kunming,Yunnan Province,650001 China;College of Food Science&Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing,100083 China;Yunnan Tobacco Quality Supervision and Test Station,Kunming,Yunnan Province,650001 China;Yunnan Tobacco Industrial Hi-tech Material Co.,Ltd.,Kunming,Yunnan Province,650001 C h ina)

机构地区：[1]云南中烟再造烟叶有限责任公司,昆明650001 [2]中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京100083 [3]云南烟草质量监督检测站,昆明650001 [4]云南中烟新材料有限责公司,昆明650001

出　　处：《纸和造纸》2020年第3期27-31,共5页Paper and Paper Making

摘　　要：造纸法再造烟叶产品中大分子物质的含量直接影响产品抽吸品质。用离子色谱结合紫外分光光度计等仪器分析烟梗提取液中纤维素、果胶、蛋白质、淀粉的含量,利用生物酶的专一性特点,对烟梗提取液进行酶解转化处理,通过分析各种单一酶对烟梗提取液中大分子物质的降解情况,确定单一品种生物酶用量,在此基础上,对生物酶进行复配,复配生物酶用于再造烟梗提取液中大分子物质的降解,结合现行生产工艺条件,对烟梗提取液中大分子物质的降解进行一定程度控制,为生产过程中烟梗提取液的提质奠定一定的理论依据。The content of macromolecular substances in papermaking reconstituted tobacco affects its smoking quality directly.The content of cellulose,pectin,protein and starch in the extract of tobacco stem was analyzed by ion chromatography combined with ultraviolet spectrophotometer.The enzyme hydrolysis and transformation of the extract of tobacco stem was carried out according to the specificity of biological enzyme.The degradation degree of macromolecular substances in the extract of tobacco stem by various single enzyme was analyzed,and the activity of single enzyme was determined separately.Several enzymes were compounded,and the compound enzyme was used for the degradation of macromolecular substances in the extract of tobacco stem.The degradation of macromolecular substances in the extract of tobacco stem was controlled to a certain extent by the processing conditions,which laid a theoretical basis for the quality improvement of the extract of tobacco stem in the productive process.

关 键 词：生物酶 大分子物质 降解率 烟梗提取液 

分 类 号：TS761.2[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]