催眠疗法对化疗期乳腺癌患者恶心呕吐的效果评价  

Effect of hypnotherapy on nausea and vomiting in patients with breast cancer during chemotherapy

作　　者：苏娅丽[1] 王丕琳[1] 刘均娥[2] 韩静[2] 杨申申 SU Yali;WANG Pilin;LIU Jun′e;HAN Jing;YANG Shenshen(Department of Breast General Surgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070,China;School of Nursing,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院乳腺外科,北京100070 [2]首都医科大学护理学院,北京100069

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2020年第19期167-170,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81573016)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨催眠疗法对乳腺癌患者化疗所致的恶心呕吐的干预效果.方法 选取2017年7月~2018年8月首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院接受化疗的乳腺癌患者1 10例为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为试验组(56例)和对照组(54例).对照组采用常规治疗护理,试验组在对照组的基础上实施催眠疗法干预.比较两组干预前后恶心呕吐频率、程度、化疗依从性.结果 两组恶心呕吐发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组恶心呕吐程度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 催眠疗法可有效降低乳腺癌化疗患者的恶心呕吐程度,提高患者化疗依从性.Objective To investigate the effect of hypnotherapy on nausea and vomiting in patients with breast cancer during chemotherapy.Methods From July 2017 to August 2018,110 cases with breast cancer patients who received chemotherapy in Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University were selected as research objects.They were divided into the experimental group(56 cases)and the control group(54 cases)according to the random number table method.The control group received routine care,and the experimental group received hypnotherapy intervention.The nausea and vomiting frequency,degree and chemotherapy compliance of the two groups were compared before and after intervention.Results There was no significant difference in the incidence of nausea and vomiting between the two groups(P>0.05);and the degree of nausea and vomiting in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The compliance rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Hypnotherapy can effectively reduce the degree of nausea and vomiting in patients with breast cancer chemotherapy and improve their compliance with chemotherapy.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 化疗期 恶心呕吐 催眠疗法 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]