10种主要病毒的流行病学特征及防控措施  

Epidemiological Characteristics and Prevention Measures of 10 Major Viruses

作　　者：杨冬梅[1] 彭莎 邓静[2] 霍艳杰 林秀莲 何超平 赵洪庆[3] 林丽美[2] 李凯 庹勤慧[1] 廖端芳[2] YANG Dongmei;PENG Sha;DENG Jing;HUO Yanjie;LIN Xiulian;HE Chaoping;ZHAO Hongqing;LIN Limei;LI Kai;TUO Qinhui;LIAO Duanfang(Medical School,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410208,China;School of Pharmacy,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410208,China;Technology Innovation Center,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410208,China;The Affiliated People's Hospital of Chenzhou,Southern Medical University,Chenzhou,Hunan 423000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学医学院,湖南长沙410208 [2]湖南中医药大学药学院,湖南长沙410208 [3]湖南中医药大学科技创新中心,湖南长沙410208 [4]南方医科大学附属郴州市第一人民医院,湖南郴州423000

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2020年第7期805-811,共7页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81673722);湖南省教育厅项目(19C1421);湖南省中医药防治新冠肺炎科研攻关课题(KYGG06);湖南中医药大学中医药防治新型冠状病毒肺炎科研专项项目(2020XGXM06)。

摘　　要：病毒性传染病具有危害大、死亡率高、易于流行等特点,给人类健康造成极大威胁。本文就冠状病毒、狂犬病病毒、尼帕病毒、埃博拉病毒、甲型H1N1流感病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒、马尔堡病毒、天花病毒、登革病毒和乙型肝炎病毒10种主要病毒病原学特点、流行病学、致病后临床表现及防控措施等进行综述,为正确认识、预防病毒性传染病提供理论依据。Viral infectious diseases have the characteristics of great harm, high mortality and easy to spread, which pose a great threat to human health.In this paper, the etiological characteristics, epidemiology, post-pathogenic clinical manifestations and prevention and control measures of 10 major virus of coronavirus, rabies virus, Nipah virus, Ebola virus, swine-origin pandemic H1 N1 virus, human immunodeficiency virus, Marburg virus, smallpox virus, dengue virus and hepatitis B virus were reviewed to provide a theoretical basis for a correct understanding and the prevention of viral infectious diseases.

关 键 词：冠状病毒 狂犬病病毒 甲型H1N1流感病毒 人类免疫缺陷病毒 乙型肝炎病毒 传染病 防治 

分 类 号：R254.3[医药卫生—中医内科学]