渤海上京遗址博物馆藏铜伎艺“黑人像”探究  

A Study on the Bronze Art "Black Statue" in the Site-Memorial of Longquanfu, Shangjing of the Bohai State

作　　者：李鹏 Li Peng

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《地域文化研究》2020年第4期94-98,155,共6页

摘　　要：渤海上京遗址博物馆藏铜伎艺"黑人像"在人种形象上与一些唐墓中出土的昆仑奴俑较相似。通过与唐代中原地区昆仑奴俑对比可知,渤海"黑人像"造型风格特点应该介于唐郑仁泰墓、张臣合墓出土的昆仑俑与唐薛从简墓出土的昆仑俑之间。渤海"黑人像"反映的可能为尼格利陀人种形象,从造像姿势分析,是行礼,不是跳舞,其可能是用于渤海上京城附近寺庙内佛像前的一对陈列铜造像。The bronze art "Black Statue" in the Site-Memorial of Longquanfu, Shangjing of the Bohai State is similar to some Kunlun slave figurines unearthed in the tombs of the Tang Dynasty. Compared with the Kunlun slave figurines in the Central Plains of the Tang Dynasty, the style of the "Black Statue" in the Bohai State should be between the Kunlun figurines unearthed from the tomb of Zheng Rentai and Zhang Chenhe and the Kunlun figurines unearthed from the tomb of Xue Congjian in Tang Dynasty. The "Black Statue" in the Bohai State may reflect the ethnic image of Negrito. From the posture of the statue, it is a salute, not a dance, and it may be a pair of bronze statues displayed in front of the Buddha statues in the temple near Shangjing in Bohai State.

关 键 词：昆仑奴 黑人像 渤海国 

分 类 号：K875.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]