论马克思关于哲学的现实性与非现实性思想--基于柯尔施问题的考察  

On Marx's Thoughts about the Reality and Unreality of Philosophy--Based on the Korsch's Issue

作　　者：李海龙 Li Hailong

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学学院

出　　处：《理论界》2020年第7期20-26,共7页Theory Horizon

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“马克思现代性思想的当代阐释”(18FKS005)的研究成果。

摘　　要："柯尔施问题"是指马克思主义与哲学的关系问题,其实质就是哲学的现实性与非现实性问题。在《马克思主义和哲学》中,柯尔施指出哲学具有现实性,马克思的辩证唯物主义是彻头彻尾的哲学。然而,马克思本人却认为哲学既具有现实性,同时又具有非现实性。从哲学与现实的关系的角度来看,哲学具有相对现实性,而哲学作为特殊的意识形态,就其根本而言是一种理论,则表现出一种非现实性。柯尔施看到了哲学的批判性与革命性的一面,即哲学的相对现实性一面,而忽略了哲学作为理论形态不可避免的非现实性的缺陷。哲学的现实性与非现实性问题启示我们应该将哲学放置于理论与实践的关系中去考察,这对于我们不断推进马克思主义中国化有着重要的启示意义。The Korsch’s Issue refers to the relationship between Marxism and philosophy.Its essence is the question of the reality and unreality of philosophy.In the book Marxism and Philosophy,Kirsch believes that philosophy is realistic,and that Marx’s dialectical materialism is a certain philosophy.However,Marx himself believed that philosophy is both realistic and unrealistic.From the perspective of the relationship between philosophy and reality,philosophy has relative reality,but as a special ideology,it is fundamentally a theory and shows a kind of unreality.Kirsch found the critical and revolutionary aspect of philosophy,that is,the relative reality of philosophy,and in the meanwhile he ignored the inevitable flaw of philosophy as a theoretical form.Philosophy’s reality and unreality enlighten us that we should place philosophy in the relationship between theory and practice,which also has important significance for us to continuously promote the Sinicization of Marxism.

关 键 词：马克思 现实性 非现实性 柯尔施问题 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]