“漆黑”“黑漆”是同义复词吗?——兼论“漆”的词义演变  

Are“Qīhēi(漆黑)”and“Hēiqī(黑漆)”Synonymy Compouds?——On the Meaning Evolution of“Qī(漆)”

作　　者：毛郅昊 Mao Zhihao(School of Humanities,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《现代语文》2020年第5期21-25,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：有学者认为“漆黑”和“黑漆”都是同义复词,“漆黑”可倒序成“黑漆”。根据相关语言事实,“漆”是名词,“黑”是形容词,词性不同的词不能构成同义复词。“漆”和“黑”虽有意义关联,但名词与形容词表达的语法意义和作用不同,无法形成并列组合。“漆黑”应归为偏正型复合词,释义为“像天然漆一样黑”;“黑漆”应归为定中短语,释义为“黑颜色的漆”。Some scholars think that“qīhēi(漆黑)”and“hēiqī(黑漆)”are synonymy compouds,“qīhēi(漆黑)”can be inverted into“hēiqī(黑漆)”.According to the facts of language,“Qi(漆)”is a noun and“hei(黑)”is an adjective.Words with different parts of speech do not constitute synonyms.Although the meanings of“qī(漆)”and“hēi(黑)”are related,the grammatical meanings and functions of nouns and adjectives are different,so they cannot be combined in parallel.“Qīhēi(漆黑)”should be classified as the compound words of the modifier type or the adverbial-centered type,which is interpreted as black as natural lacquer.“Hēiqī(黑漆)”should be defined as the centering phraseand interpreted as black paint.

关 键 词：“漆” “黑” 词性 同义复词 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]