基于汉语语料库的人体量词范畴研究  

A Corpus-based Study on Human Organ Classifier Category

作　　者：陈雯 Chen Wen(International College,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学国际学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《现代语文》2020年第5期37-41,共5页Modern Chinese

基　　金：江苏师范大学人文社科项目“留学生集合量词偏误分析”(14XBW12)。

摘　　要：根据现代范畴理论和标记理论,利用北京语言大学现代汉语语料库,从频率、搭配、虚化等方面,对常用人体量词进行考察。考察结果发现:“口、头、眼、身”标记性较弱,可以确定为典型人体量词;“脚、脸、手、腔、肚子、拳、巴掌、嘴、屁股”标记性较强,为非典型人体量词。它们共同构成了常用人体量词范畴。对人体量词进行探讨,从理论上来讲,可以为现代范畴理论和标记理论提供印证;从教学上来讲,则提示对外汉语教师在进行人体量词教学时,应从典型人体量词入手再逐渐深入。This study examines human organ classifiers from the perspective of frequency,collocation and void.The results indicate that“kǒu(口),tóu(头),yǎn(眼),shēn(身)”are typical human organ classifiers as they are vague in markedness;“jiǎo(脚),liǎn(脸),shǒu(手),qiāng(腔),dùzi(肚子),quán(拳),bāzhǎng(巴掌),zuǐ(嘴),pìgu(屁股)”are non-typical human organ classifiers as they are obvious in markedness.Both of them constitute commonly used human organ classifiers.This study contributes positive evidence for modern category theory and markedness theory;it also inspires teachers that teaching classifiers should start from typical ones and then move to non-typical ones.

关 键 词：人体量词 范畴 原型 标记 连续统 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]