粤港澳大湾区城市治理的沿革与发展  

HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN GOVERNANCE IN THE GUANGDONG-HONG KONG-MACAO GREATER BAY AREA

作　　者：杜雁[1,2] DU Yan

机构地区：[1]深圳市城市规划设计研究院有限公司 [2]中国城市规划学会乡村规划与建设学术委员会

出　　处：《城市规划》2020年第7期102-109,共8页City Planning Review

摘　　要：在国家治理体系亟待加强的背景下,粤港澳大湾区作为中国创新发展的先行地区,其在近现代中国迈向工业化社会的历程之中,经历了面向西方列强被动开放的历史;与此同时成为向东南亚地区文化、经济、人员输出的最前沿,并孕育出开放包容的社会文化精神.改革开放的40年,以经济特区为窗口,在经济飞速发展的同时,粤港澳本地的城市治理改革与示范效应开始显现并得到社会关注.当下,梳理大湾区的治理历史沿革,有利于按照《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》的要求,在产业创新培育、人居美好家园营造、系统风险防控等方面进行探索与实践,为世界文明贡献中国经验.In an urgent need to strengthen the national governance system,the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,as a pioneering area for China’s innovation-driven development,has ever had a tough period of passive opening up to Western powers in the course of modern China’s transition to an industrialized society,and has been at the forefront of receiving cultural,economic,and personnel output from Southeast Asia,and thus nurtured a socio-cultural spirit which is open and inclusive.Since forty years elapsed after the reform and opening up,during the process of rapid economic advance,urban governance in Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao has showcased its reform and demonstration effect and got much social attention,with special economic zone as a window.It is thus the right time to sum up the history of the bay area now,as required by The Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,exploration and practice should be made in the aspects of industrial innovation and cultivation,building of beautiful habitat,and system risk control,etc.,so as to contribute China’s experience to the world civilization.

关 键 词：粤港澳大湾区 城市中国 城市治理 系统风险 社区自治 大历史观 

分 类 号：TU982.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]